Delhi travel guide - Explore attractions, food and culture in National Capital Territory

Delhi

National Capital Territory

Home / Cities / Delhi

About Delhi

Delhi is not merely India's capital—it's the pulsating heart of a nation, a city where 5,000 years of continuous civilization collide with the ambitions of a rising superpower. As the seat of Indian democracy and home to over 20 million people, Delhi wears many faces: the chaotic charm of Old Delhi's 17th-century lanes where bicycle rickshaws navigate impossibly narrow passages, the imperial grandeur of British-built New Delhi with its tree-lined boulevards and imposing government buildings, and the gleaming corporate towers of modern suburbs where global tech giants and startups reshape India's digital future. The city's layered history reads like a greatest hits of Indian civilization. Seven distinct cities rose and fell here over millennia, leaving behind an archaeological treasure trove that makes Delhi home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Red Fort's massive sandstone walls echo with proclamations of Mughal emperors. Humayun's Tomb, a precursor to the Taj Mahal, sits in serene gardens that offer respite from urban chaos. Qutub Minar's victory tower has watched over Delhi for 800 years, its iron pillar defying rust through metallurgical secrets lost to time. British architects left their mark too—the Rashtrapati Bhavan presidential palace and India Gate war memorial showcase imperial ambitions frozen in red sandstone and marble. But Delhi isn't a museum city frozen in time—it's vibrantly, sometimes overwhelmingly, alive. Old Delhi's Chandni Chowk market remains one of Asia's largest and most chaotic bazaars, where wedding shops overflow with glittering lehengas, spice merchants sell saffron by the kilo, and street food vendors serve paranthe wali gali's legendary stuffed flatbreads that have fueled generations. The aroma of kebabs from Karim's near Jama Masjid mingles with incense from nearby temples and the diesel fumes of auto-rickshaws. Here, Hindu temples, Sikh gurdwaras, Jain temples, and grand mosques stand within walking distance, reflecting India's pluralistic soul. New Delhi presents a different face—wider roads (though equally congested), diplomatic enclaves where embassies hide behind high walls, and tree-shaded neighborhoods like Lodi Colony where joggers circle ancient tombs at dawn. Connaught Place's Georgian-era circular market remains the commercial heart, its colonnaded corridors housing everything from global brands to decades-old bookstores. Khan Market draws the city's elite with artisanal cafes and boutique shops, while Hauz Khas Village combines medieval ruins with hipster bars and art galleries in an impossibly Delhi juxtaposition of ancient and contemporary. The Delhi Metro, opened in 2002, transformed urban mobility and is now among the world's largest metro systems. Air-conditioned trains whisk riders from Mughal monuments to tech hubs to suburban residential areas, carrying over 5 million passengers daily. Yet old transport traditions persist—cycle rickshaws still ply Old Delhi's lanes, and auto-rickshaw drivers negotiate fares with the same vigor their grandfathers did. Delhi's food scene is legendary. Street food isn't just sustenance—it's religion. Paranthe wali gali serves fried bread stuffed with dozens of fillings. Bengali Market's chaat vendors create explosions of sweet, spicy, and tangy flavors. Karim's, operating since 1913, serves Mughlai cuisine in a hole-in-the-wall that's hosted presidents and paupers. Saravana Bhavan brings South Indian dosas to North India. Modern Delhi adds to this heritage with restaurants spanning every global cuisine and price point. The city's seasonal extremes shape life here. Summer temperatures touch 45°C, sending those who can afford it to hill stations. Monsoon rains bring relief but also flooding and traffic chaos. Winter mornings see the city wrapped in fog, locals bundled against what they consider cold (10-15°C), street vendors selling roasted peanuts, and bonfires burning in parks. The brief spring and autumn offer perfect weather for exploring the city's parks—Lodhi Gardens for morning walks among medieval tombs, Deer Park for spotting nilgai and peacocks, or the sprawling lawns of India Gate. Delhi is also India's political nerve center. Parliament sessions shape the nation's course. Protests at Jantar Mantar and demonstrations at India Gate are as much a part of Delhi's character as its monuments. The media, policy think tanks, and NGO headquarters cluster here, making it the center of national discourse. Yet this density and diversity create challenges. Air pollution, especially in winter, reaches hazardous levels. Traffic congestion tests patience daily. The gap between rich and poor is starkly visible—luxury malls and slums coexist within walking distance. But Delhi persists, adapts, and evolves, drawing migrants from across India who come seeking opportunity, adding their own threads to the city's impossibly complex cultural tapestry. Love it or hate it, Delhi demands a response. It's never boring, never simple, and absolutely essential to understanding India.

Quick Facts

State

National Capital Territory

Top Attractions

52+

Best Time

October to March (pleasant weather, 10-25°C)

Budget Range

₹1,500 - ₹4,000 per day