Varanasi

The central old-city ghat is busy throughout the day and hosts a large evening Ganga aarti. Arrive early, protect valuables and be wary of unofficial paid seating claims.

A more spacious southern ghat popular for dawn rituals, cultural programmes and cafés. It is a gentler starting point for many first-time visitors.

One of Hinduism's most important Shiva temples sits within a high-security precinct near the river. Check official entry, identification and prohibited-item rules.

The archaeological and pilgrimage area northeast of Varanasi includes Dhamek Stupa, monastic remains and museums linked with Buddhist history.

A major cremation ghat of profound religious importance. Observe only from a respectful distance, never photograph ceremonies and reject intrusive tours.

A weathered riverside fort and palace across the Ganga with collections connected to Varanasi's former royal family. Access varies by season and event.

The broad university campus provides a striking contrast to the old city; its museum is valuable for regional art and history.

A responsibly operated sunrise boat gives the clearest overview of the ghats. Wear a life jacket, agree on route and price, and do not go out in unsafe river conditions.